This blog is based on 1 Corinthians 3:4 where St Paul sadly comments on the worldly nature of the church in Corinth that he founded, quarreling in the name of human leaders creating a kind of cultic personalities out of God’s servants. And we see in this chapter, Paul struggling to put the church back on the foundation of Jesus Christ. Hence, the sarcastic question in the second part of the title.
Corinth was evangelized during the latter half of St. Paul’s second missionary journey. As usual, Paul first preached to the Jews in Corinth, but upon being rejected, turned to the Gentiles. Apollos was an Alexandrian Jew who was well versed in the scripture and testified Jesus Christ as the Messiah. However, he knew only the baptism of John the Baptist (Acts 18:25), of that of repentance (Acts 19:4). Apollos first came to know about the baptism of the Holy Spirit when Priscilla and Aquila instructed him (Acts 18:26). After supposedly receiving the baptism of Holy Spirit, he was further charged spiritually and went to Corinth to preach Jesus Christ (Acts 18:27).
Corinth had the double blessing of hearing about and knowing Jesus Christ, first from Paul, followed by Apollos. The division or rather fragmentation in the Church of Corinth reflects that the teaching and preaching of two spiritual giants (Paul and Apollos) yet had not made inroads into the spirit of the people of Corinth. This suggests that they received Jesus Christ only superficially, but still were unmoved in their heart and spirit.
A doubt arise as to what actually the Corinthians were hearing when Saints Paul and Apollos spoke to them. It could be assumed that the people of Corinth were more attracted to the personalities of Saints Paul and Apollos over the gospel and its essence, the salvation. They might have been impressed on St. Paul as a learned and rich man, as well as a former Jewish authority who had close connections with the hierarchy in Jerusalem (see Acts 22:3-5). Moreover, his wisdom and knowledge were up to a level of high intellect that the common mass often failed to understand (1 Peter 3:16). St. Apollos too was a learned man, well versed in the scripture, and more importantly eloquent (Acts 18:24). Being from Alexandria, historians are also of the view that he followed the Philo style of allegoric interpretation in his teachings. In short, the people of Corinth were more blessed to have two great personalities from the Christian world, when compared to other disciples who were mostly uneducated and ordinary men (Acts 4:13). But the primary and sole focus on the physical qualities proved miserable as the Corinthian church missed the key message that there is salvation in none but only in Jesus Christ (Acts 4:12). St. Paul himself did not consider any of his worldly qualifications as worthy but counted them as rubbish (Philippians 3:8 &11).
Poor believers of Corinth were in a situation as quoted by Jesus Christ, ‘……hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand’ (Matthew 13:13). The primary reason for this cognitive disability is due to the unwillingness to detach from the comfort zone of worldly glories. The word of God will only enter a person when s/he is separated from this worldly thoughts and deeds. As we read in Numbers 8:6, Moses was instructed by God to separate the Levites from the rest of the Israelites, so that they could serve Him. In order to hear God and serve Him, we need to detach from worldly things. Unfortunately, it appears that the believers of Corinth were not detached but continued in the worldly comfort even after becoming the followers of Christ, a trend that we see existing even today.
The two factors that St. Paul identified as the cause of division in the Church are jealousy and quarreling (1 Corinthians 3:3). Diagnosing jealousy, the root cause could be attributed to the absence of self-confidence and feeling of insecurity due to the lack of contentment. Jesus said, Do not let your heart be troubled (John 14:1); and ……….take courage, I have conquered the world (John 16:34). St. Paul said that God has not given us a spirit of cowardice but a spirit of power, love, and self-discipline (1Timothy 1:7). The absence of the discernment of gospel leaves us devoid of power, love, and self-discipline, leading to a sense of insecurity.
God has given us His power (Acts 1:8), but we do not recognize it nor do we try to exercise that power. God is love (1 John 4:16) and Jesus gave us a new commandment, to love one another (John 13:34). The uniqueness of God’s love is that it is patient, kind, not envious or arrogant or boastful or rude (1 Corinthians 13:4). These qualities only make us self-confident and secure, and not otherwise.
The Corinthian church boasted more on its human leaders than the true leader, Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 3:21). Thus, the eternal Lord, the author and perfecter of faith (Hebrew 12:2), Jesus Christ is sidelined or even forgotten in most instances. Jesus said you can do nothing without me (John 15:5). Yet, people boast and rely on human leaders hoping that flesh can feed and make them content. It is similar to what happened when the prophets of Baal prayed at the top of their voice O Baal answer us (1 Kings 18: 26) and Elijah taunting them Cry aloud…….he is either meditating, or he has wandered away, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he is asleep….. (1 Kings 18: 27). In the following verses, we read that Baal never answered. Any image made by or statuses attributed to human beings according to human designs and skills (Acts 17:29) is idol worship. And God said you shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an idol (Exodus 20:3-4).
As a result of idolizing their human leaders, Paul and Apollos, there erupted quarrel among them. The focus of the people drifted away from Jesus Christ, to the question of who is more powerful, Paul or Apollos. As one group pitched for Paul another set claim on Appolos. It is to be noted here that the Galatians were also affected by a similar kind of distraction, and St Paul rebukes them saying I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you in the grace of Christ (Galatians 1:6). In both the churches, the deception of Satan is evident that they had not completely thrown out the gospel but kept it as a pretext to win human arguments. St. Paul calls the Galatians ‘fools’ and asked them who has bewitched you? (Galatians 3:1).
Contentment is the key to success in Christian life. This is achieved when we have confidence in Christ which in turn provides us with a sense of security. St. Paul said, I can do all things through him who strengthens me (Philippians 4:13). The extreme sense of confidence is testified by St. Paul when he said, Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will hardship, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? (Romans 8:35); and he goes on to answer, For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:38). St. John said, this is the confidence that we have in him…..(1 John 5:14). The Word of God tells us to be content (Hebrew 13:5), and say with confidence that the Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid (Hebrews 13:6).
Our confidence in Christ will help us to love each other rather than quarreling with our brethren. A human question comes, what shall we do when somebody tries to snatch what is genuinely ours? Well, the answer is, show to them who you are in Christ. Jesus said, Do not resist an evildoer…..if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well (Matthew 5:39-40). The assurance is blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely (Matthew 5:11). Are these impractical and ornamental words? Not at all, because Jesus would not have said this if he himself could not practice it, as he himself was tested by what he suffered (Hebrews 2:18), and succeeded. Therefore, to weed out such evils of the flesh, jealousy, and quarreling is possible with the help of Christ, and Christ only (Acts 4:12).
In order to achieve this status, we need to transform ourselves from flesh to the spirit (Romans 12:2). In order to achieve this, one needs to submit his/her flesh/body as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1). By doing this, we are able to align our body and spirit so that both could glorify God (1 Corinthians 6:20). If we fail to achieve this alignment, we are then hypocrites, as our body does one thing which may be contrary to our spirit. We may pray, but our prayers may not be answered, we may be churchgoers, and physical followers, but as long as we are not aligned within ourselves, Jesus will say, I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers (Matthew 7:23). The underlying reason for jealousy and quarreling among the people of Corinth was that they were still in flesh and were not completely transformed in Spirit. Our relationship with God is established only when we identify with Him. God is Spirit (John 4:24) and those who want to identify with Him must transform themselves into the status that God is. This is testified by St. Paul, and it is no longer I who live but it is Christ who lives in me (Galatians 2:20); because if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17).
In conclusion, it is none of the human leaders but God that matters (1 Corinthians 3:6). It is not by human might and power that the Church is sustained but by the Spirit of the Lord (Zechariah 4:6). We read in Psalms (118:8), it is better to take refuge in the Lord than to put confidence in mortals. David prayed, what are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them? (Psalms 8:4). Indeed we have no identity outside Christ, for we are what He has given us.
Therefore, let us testify:
I was a sinner but by His blood, my sins are cleansed off (1 John 1:7&9); I was deformed and my sins resulted in all kind of diseases in my body, but Jesus took all my infirmities and bore my diseases (Matthew 8:17). And, by His stripes, I am healed (Isaiah 53:4). Therefore, I do not want myself to be identified outside and above Christ because He is my identity. As St. Paul quoted Jeremiah 9:24 Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord (1 Corinthians 1:31; 2 Corinthians 10:17).
Jesus was never jealous, how could I be?
Jesus never quarreled? How can I?
Jesus never boasted about Himself, but always glorified His Father, and gave thanks to Him. How could I then claim a worldly status for myself?
Amen.
Fr Dr Saji K Mathew 